Listing 1 - 10 of 167 << page
of 17
>>
Sort by

Book
Evaluating the potential negative effects of school-based prevention programs aiming to reduce alcohol and drug misuse in adolescents : a systematic review of research articles prior to 2013 : negative effects of prevention programs
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9789067842068 Year: 2017 Publisher: Leuven Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen. Sociologisch Onderzoeksinstituut

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Issues: Reviews of alcohol and drug prevention programs commonly focus on positive effects, whilst disregarding possible iatrogenic effects. Our objective was to summarize evidence on iatrogenic effects of alcohol and drug prevention programs targeting adolescents. We systematically investigated the nature of these effects, the number of iatrogenic effects reported on, the sort of impact they have (e.g. in terms of severity) and the type of programs associated with iatrogenic effects. Approach: On January 2013, we searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Eric, Scirus and we actively searched for grey literature via Google Scholar and OpenGrey. Included were (quasi) RCTs that evaluated the effectiveness of school-based alcohol and drug prevention programs for adolescents. Ninety-three articles were eligible for inclusion and were screened for potential iatrogenic effects. Key findings: Ten articles reported on iatrogenic effects, which were predominantly found on substance use outcomes. The quality of these articles was assessed and a meta-analysis was not possible due to the heterogeneity in interventions and outcome measures. An increase in substance use was found in 5 out of 7 RCTs and in 1 quasi RCT. The magnitude of the iatrogenic effects found was not always clear due to the outcome measures used. Implications: Iatrogenic effects were assessed in a limited number of studies. In future studies on prevention programs the number, nature and impact of iatrogenic effects should standardly be assessed and reported. It allows us to detect potential problem areas in the conceptualization of prevention programs.


Digital
Humanizing Mathematics and its Philosophy : Essays Celebrating the 90th Birthday of Reuben Hersh
Author:
ISBN: 9783319612317 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing, Imprint: Birkhäuser

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This Festschrift contains numerous colorful and eclectic essays from well-known mathematicians, philosophers, logicians, and linguists celebrating the 90th birthday of Reuben Hersh. The essays offer, in part, attempts to answer the following questions set forth by Reuben himself as a focus for this volume: Can practicing mathematicians, as such, contribute anything to the philosophy of math? Can or should philosophers of math, as such, say anything to practicing mathematicians? Twenty or fifty years from now, what will be similar, and what will, or could, or should be altogether different: About the philosophy of math? About math education? About math research institutions? About data processing and scientific computing? The essays also offer glimpses into Reuben’s fertile mind and his lasting influence on the mathematical community, as well as revealing the diverse roots, obstacles and philosophical dispositions that characterize the working lives of mathematicians. With contributions from a veritable “who’s who” list of 20th century luminaries from mathematics and philosophy, as well as from Reuben himself, this volume will appeal to a wide variety of readers from curious undergraduates to prominent mathematicians. .


Digital
Nietzsche and Suffered Social Histories : Genealogy and Convalescence
Author:
ISBN: 9781137592996 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York Palgrave Macmillan US :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book presents a reading of Nietzsche as a thinker of the suffered social histories of subjectivity. It suggests that Nietzsche’s concept of genealogy needs the concept of convalescence to be coherent. Genealogy is a form of reflection that traces the suffered scenes of which that reflection is symptomatic, whereas convalescence is the ordeal of reflection’s coming to bear its limits within scenes of embodied suffering. This theme is developed by appeals to Freud’s notion of mourning and the object relations theories of Melanie Klein and D.W. Winnicott, which insist on the primacy of suffered relationality in the genesis of subjectivity. Moreover, Adorno’s notion of negative dialectics and its emphasis on the primacy of the object are suggested as an alternative context within which to read Nietzsche’s writing, in contrast with dominant modes of criticism. The discussion will appeal to anyone interested in Nietzsche, critical theory and the relationship between psychoanalysis and philosophy.


Digital
Mobile Gaming in Asia : Politics, Culture and Emerging Technologies
Author:
ISBN: 9789402408263 Year: 2017 Publisher: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book analyzes mobile gaming in the Asian context and looks into a hitherto neglected focus of inquiry – a localized mobile landscape, with particular reference to young Asians’ engagement with mobile gaming. This edition focuses not only on the remarkable success of local mobile games, but also on the significance of social milieu in the development of Asian mobile technologies and gaming culture. It analyzes the growth of the current mobile technologies and mobile gaming not as separate but as continuous developments in tandem with the digital economy. It is of interest to both academics and a broader readership from the business, government, and information technology sectors.


Digital
Social Ontology and Collective Intentionality : Critical Essays on the Philosophy of Raimo Tuomela with His Responses
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783319332369 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This volume features a critical evaluation of the recent work of the philosopher, Prof. Raimo Tuomela and it also offers it offers new approaches to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate. It specifically looks at Tuomela's book Social Ontology and its accounts of collective intentionality and related topics. The book contains eight essays written by expert contributors that present different perspectives on Tuomela’s investigation into the philosophy of sociality, social ontology, theory of action, and (philosophical) decision and game theory. In addition, Tuomela himself gives a comprehensive response to each essay and defends his theory in terms of the new arguments presented here. Overall, readers will gain a deeper insight into group reasoning and the "we-mode" approach, which is used to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, social practices, and institutions as well as group solidarity. This book will be of interest to a wide range of readers and graduate students and researchers interested in contemporary philosophy of sociality, sociological theory, social ontology as well as the philosophy of mind, decision and game theory, and cognitive science. .


Book
Socius 6 : cultuurwetenschappen : leerwerkboek
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782874387340 Year: 2017 Publisher: Averbode Altiora

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

35

The sociology of intellectuals : after 'The existentialist moment'
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783319612102 9783319612096 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham Palgrave Macmillan

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract


Digital
The sociology of intellectuals : after 'The existentialist moment'
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783319612102 9783319612096 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham Palgrave Macmillan

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book offers an unprecedented account of recent and future developments in the sociology of intellectuals. It presents a critical exchange between two leading contemporary social theorists, Patrick Baert and Simon Susen, advancing debates at the cutting edge of scholarship on the changing role of intellectuals in the increasingly interconnected societies of the twenty-first century. The discussion centres on Baert’s most recent contribution to this field of inquiry, The Existentialist Moment: The Rise of Sartre as a Public Intellectual (2015), demonstrating that it has opened up hitherto barely explored avenues for the sociological study of intellectuals. The authors also provide an overview of various alternative approaches that are available for understanding the sociology of intellectuals, such as those of Pierre Bourdieu, Randall Collins and Neil Gross. In doing so, they grapple with the question of the extent to which intellectuals can play a positive and empowering role in shaping the current and future development of society. This insightful book will appeal to students and scholars of the humanities and social sciences, particularly to those interested in social theory and the history of intellectual thought.


Digital
Intergenerational Consequences of Lifestyle Migration : German-speaking Immigrants in New Zealand
Author:
ISBN: 9789811032608 Year: 2017 Publisher: Singapore Springer Singapore, Imprint: Springer

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book explores the adaptation processes of German-speaking immigrants and their descendants into New Zealand’s predominantly Anglophone society. Specifically, it considers the experiences and long-term consequences of the migration of more affluent European immigrants to New Zealand, where migration was predominantly a lifestyle choice. A comprehensive four-year study adds insights into the social integration and assimilation processes of the immigrants and their descendants, including intercultural marriage behaviour, work and educational achievements and community enrichments. It also considers the institutional and social reception of these immigrants and their children in New Zealand, and the effects these have had on them. Nexus Analysis reveals that strong motives for lifestyle migration enabled the immigrants to cope with unexpected institutional setbacks in New Zealand, and finds both shifts and maintenance in language and culture, and explores feelings of belonging and identities across three generations.


Digital
Development of Quality of Life Theory and Its Instruments : The Selected Works of Alex. C. Michalos
Author:
ISBN: 9783319511498 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The focus of this volume is on the further development of the Quality of Life Theory and the means to measure the concept. The volume summarizes Michalos’ fundamental assumptions about the nature of quality of life or human well-being and explains in detail the two variable theory of the quality of life. It gives an update of the journal Social Indicators Research after forty years, an explanation of the role of community indicators in connecting communities, and a critical review of the much publicized Stiglitz, Sen and Fitoussi report. It deals with the multiple discrepancies theory (MDT), the empirical theory designed to provide the foundation of the pragmatic theory of value. Other concepts discussed in this volume are the stability, sensitivity, and other different features of measures of domain and life satisfaction and happiness, measures of arts-related activities and beliefs, measures of knowledge, attitudes and behaviour concerning sustainable development, and the role of quality of life in sustainable development research. The volume concludes with discussions on connections between social indicators and communities, aspects of community quality of life in Prince George, British Columbia and Jasper, Alberta, and British Columbians’ expectations and attitudes going into the third millennium.

Listing 1 - 10 of 167 << page
of 17
>>
Sort by